What does deviation refer to in inspections?

Deviation in the context of inspections refers to a departure from established requirements, which can include contractual agreements, engineering design specifications, or specified codes. This concept is critical in ensuring that components of fixed equipment meet the necessary standards for safety, functionality, and regulatory compliance.

When an inspector identifies a deviation, it highlights a specific instance where the current conditions or practices do not align with what has been defined as acceptable by the relevant standards. This can have significant implications, as non-compliance may affect the integrity, performance, or safety of the equipment being inspected.

Understanding deviations is essential for inspectors to ensure that corrective actions are taken and that any potential risks associated with non-compliance are addressed to maintain industry standards. This differentiates deviations from other less critical issues, such as minor errors or variations in measurements that do not impact overall compliance or quality significantly.